Abstract
We study numerically the formation of spatial optical solitons in nematic liquid crystals with competing nonlocal nonlinearities. We demonstrate that at a sufficiently high input power the interplay between focusing and thermally induced defocusing may lead to the formation of two-peak fundamental spatial solitons. These solitons have a constant spatial phase and hence represent supermodes of the self-induced extended waveguide structure. We show that these two-peak solitons are stable in propagation and exhibit an adiabatic transition to a single-peak state under weak absorption.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 023820 |
Journal | Physical Review A |
Volume | 95 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Feb 2017 |