Synchronization of identical linear dynamic systems subject to input saturation

This paper investigates the synchronization problem for a group of agents with identical linear dynamics subject to input saturation. Two classes of linear systems, asymptotically null controllable with bounded control (ANCBC) systems and double-integrator systems, are studied. For ANCBC systems, it is shown that a linear protocol with the control gain obtained via parametric Lyapunov equations can semiglobally synchronize the undirected topology provided that its augmented directed topology has a spanning tree. For a special case of ANCBC, the double-integrator systems, it is established that if the augmented directed topology has a spanning tree, then in the presence of input saturation, using linear protocols with positive control gains can achieve global synchronization. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.