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The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Spectral types and luminosity functions

  • Simon Folkes*
  • , Shai Ronen
  • , Ian Price
  • , Ofer Lahav
  • , Matthew Colless
  • , Steve Maddox
  • , Kathryn Deeley
  • , Karl Glazebrook
  • , Joss Bland-Hawthorn
  • , Russell Cannon
  • , Shaun Cole
  • , Chris Collins
  • , Warrick Couch
  • , Simon P. Driver
  • , Gavin Dalton
  • , George Efstathiou
  • , Richard S. Ellis
  • , Carlos S. Frenk
  • , Nick Kaiser
  • , Ian Lewis
  • Stuart Lumsden, John Peacock, Bruce A. Peterson, Will Sutherland, Keith Taylor
*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

    242 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We describe the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the current status of the observations. In this exploratory paper, we apply a principal component analysis to a preliminary sample of 5869 galaxy spectra and use the two most significant components to split the sample into five spectral classes. These classes are defined by considering visual classifications of a subset of the 2dF spectra, and also by comparison with high-quality spectra of local galaxies. We calculate a luminosity function for each of the different classes and find that later-type galaxies have a fainter characteristic magnitude, and a steeper faint-end slope. For the whole sample we find M* = -19.7 (for Ω = 1, H0 = 100 km s-1 Mpc-1), α = -1.3, φ* = 0.017. For class 1 ('early-type') we find M* = -19.6, α = -0.7, while for class 5 ('late-type') we find M* = -19.0, α = -1.7. The derived 2dF luminosity functions agree well with other recent luminosity function estimates.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)459-472
    Number of pages14
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume308
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 11 Sept 1999

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