The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: The amplitudes of fluctuations in the 2dFGRS and the CMB, and implications for galaxy biasing

Ofer Lahav*, Sarah L. Bridle, Will J. Percival, John A. Peacock, George Efstathiou, Carlton M. Baugh, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Terry Bridges, Russell Cannon, Shaun Cole, Matthew Colless, Chris Collins, Warrick Couch, Gavin Dalton, Roberto De Propris, Simon P. Driver, Richard S. Ellis, Carlos S. Frenk, Karl Glazebrook, Carole JacksonIan Lewis, Stuart Lumsden, Steve Maddox, Darren S. Madgwick, Stephen Moody, Peder Norberg, Bruce A. Peterson, Will Sutherland, Keith Taylor

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    173 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We compare the amplitudes of fluctuations probed by the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and by the latest measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. By combining the 2dFGRS and CMB data, we find the linear-theory rms mass fluctuations in 8 h-1 Mpc spheres to be σ8m = 0.73 ± 0.05 (after marginalization over the matter density parameter Ωm and three other free parameters). This normalization is lower than the COBE normalization and previous estimates from cluster abundance, but it is in agreement with some revised cluster abundance determinations. We also estimate the scale-independent bias parameter of present-epoch Ls = 1.9L* APM-selected galaxies to be b(Ls, z = 0) = 1.10 ± 0.08 on comoving scales of 0.02 < k < 0.15 h Mpc-1. If luminosity segregation operates on these scales, L* galaxies would be almost unbiased, b(L*,z = O) ≈ 0.96. These results are derived by assuming a flat ACDM Universe, and by marginalizing over other free parameters and fixing the spectral index n = 1 and the optical depth due to reionization τ = 0. We also study the best-fitting pair (Ωm, b), and the robustness of the results to varying n and τ. Various modelling corrections can each change the resulting b by 5 - 15 per cent. The results are compared with other independent measurements from the 2dFGRS itself, and from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), cluster abundance and cosmic shear.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)961-968
    Number of pages8
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume333
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 11 Jul 2002

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