TY - JOUR
T1 - The balance of adult mental health care
T2 - Provision of core health versus other types of care in eight European countries
AU - Cetrano, G.
AU - Salvador-Carulla, L.
AU - Tedeschi, F.
AU - Rabbi, L.
AU - Gutiérrez-Colosía, M. R.
AU - Gonzalez-Caballero, J. L.
AU - Park, A. L.
AU - McDaid, D.
AU - Sfetcu, R.
AU - Kalseth, J.
AU - Kalseth, B.
AU - Hope, O.
AU - Brunn, M.
AU - Chevreul, K.
AU - Straßmayr, C.
AU - Hagmair, G.
AU - Wahlbeck, K.
AU - Amaddeo, F.
AU - Endel, Florian
AU - Katschnig, Heinz
AU - Scheffel, Sonja
AU - Weibold, Barbara
AU - Matosevic, Tihana
AU - McDaid, David
AU - Park, A. La
AU - Ala-Nikkola, Taina
AU - Grönlund, Niklas
AU - Hemmilä, Irja
AU - Joffe, Grigori
AU - Järvelin, Jutta
AU - Kontio, Raija
AU - Malin, Maili
AU - Näätänen, Petri
AU - Pirkola, Sami
AU - Sadeniemi, Minna
AU - Sailas, Eila
AU - Vastamäki, Marjut
AU - Prigent, Amélie
AU - Donisi, Valeria
AU - Grigoletti, Laura
AU - Montagni, Ilaria
AU - Salazzari, Damiano
AU - Hope, Oyvind
AU - Magnussen, Jon
AU - Cabases, Juan M.
AU - Cid, Jordi
AU - Fernandez, Ana
AU - Gabilondo, Andrea
AU - García, Carlos
AU - Salinas, Jose Alberto
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author(s).
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Aims. Although many mental health care systems provide care interventions that are not related to direct health care, little is known about the interfaces between the latter and core health care. 'Core health care' refers to services whose explicit aim is direct clinical treatment which is usually provided by health professionals, i.e., physicians, nurses, psychologists. 'Other care' is typically provided by other staff and includes accommodation, training, promotion of independence, employment support and social skills. In such a definition, 'other care' does not necessarily mean being funded or governed differently. The aims of the study were: (1) using a standard classification system (Description and Evaluation of Services and Directories in Europe for Long Term Care, DESDE-LTC) to identify 'core health' and 'other care' services provided to adults with mental health problems; and (2) to investigate the balance of care by analysing the types and characteristics of core health and other care services. Methods. The study was conducted in eight selected local areas in eight European countries with different mental health systems. All publicly funded mental health services, regardless of the funding agency, for people over 18 years old were identified and coded. The availability, capacity and the workforce of the local mental health services were described using their functional main activity or 'Main Types of Care' (MTC) as the standard for international comparison, following the DESDE-LTC system. Results. In these European study areas, 822 MTCs were identified as providing core health care and 448 provided other types of care. Even though one-third of mental health services in the selected study areas provided interventions that were coded as 'other care', significant variation was found in the typology and characteristics of these services across the eight study areas. Conclusions. The functional distinction between core health and other care overcomes the traditional division between 'health' and 'social' sectors based on governance and funding. The overall balance between core health and other care services varied significantly across the European sites. Mental health systems cannot be understood or planned without taking into account the availability and capacity of all services specifically available for this target population, including those outside the health sector.
AB - Aims. Although many mental health care systems provide care interventions that are not related to direct health care, little is known about the interfaces between the latter and core health care. 'Core health care' refers to services whose explicit aim is direct clinical treatment which is usually provided by health professionals, i.e., physicians, nurses, psychologists. 'Other care' is typically provided by other staff and includes accommodation, training, promotion of independence, employment support and social skills. In such a definition, 'other care' does not necessarily mean being funded or governed differently. The aims of the study were: (1) using a standard classification system (Description and Evaluation of Services and Directories in Europe for Long Term Care, DESDE-LTC) to identify 'core health' and 'other care' services provided to adults with mental health problems; and (2) to investigate the balance of care by analysing the types and characteristics of core health and other care services. Methods. The study was conducted in eight selected local areas in eight European countries with different mental health systems. All publicly funded mental health services, regardless of the funding agency, for people over 18 years old were identified and coded. The availability, capacity and the workforce of the local mental health services were described using their functional main activity or 'Main Types of Care' (MTC) as the standard for international comparison, following the DESDE-LTC system. Results. In these European study areas, 822 MTCs were identified as providing core health care and 448 provided other types of care. Even though one-third of mental health services in the selected study areas provided interventions that were coded as 'other care', significant variation was found in the typology and characteristics of these services across the eight study areas. Conclusions. The functional distinction between core health and other care overcomes the traditional division between 'health' and 'social' sectors based on governance and funding. The overall balance between core health and other care services varied significantly across the European sites. Mental health systems cannot be understood or planned without taking into account the availability and capacity of all services specifically available for this target population, including those outside the health sector.
KW - Community mental health
KW - health service research
KW - mental health
KW - psychiatric services
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85055167229&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/S2045796018000574
DO - 10.1017/S2045796018000574
M3 - Article
SN - 2045-7960
VL - 29
JO - Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
JF - Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
M1 - e6
ER -