Abstract
For a manifold N embedded inside euclidean space ℝn+1, we produce a coloured operad that acts on the space of maps from N to M, where M is a compact, oriented, smooth manifold. Our main example of interest is N, the unit sphere, and we indicate how this gives homological actions, generalizing the action of the spineless cacti operad and retrieving the Chas-Sullivan product by taking N to be the unit circle in ℝ2. We go on to show that for Sn, the unit sphere in ℝn+1, the operad constructed is a coloured En+1-operad. This En+1-structure is finally twisted by SO(n + 1) to homologically agree with actions of the operad of framed little (n + 1)-disks.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4209-4241 |
| Number of pages | 33 |
| Journal | Transactions of the American Mathematical Society |
| Volume | 366 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2014 |
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