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The conversion of levoglucosenone into isolevoglucosenone

  • Xinghua Ma
  • , Natasha Anderson
  • , Lorenzo V. White
  • , Song Bae
  • , Warwick Raverty
  • , Anthony C. Willis
  • , Martin G. Banwell*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

    28 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Levoglucosenone (1), a compound that will soon be available in tonne quantities through the pyrolysis of acid-treated lignocellulosic biomass, has been converted into isolevoglucosenone (2) using Wharton rearrangement chemistry. Treatment of compound 1 with alkaline hydrogen peroxide gave the γ-lactones 5 and 6 rather than the required epoxy-ketones 3 and/or 4. However, the latter pair of compounds could be obtained by an initial Luche reduction of compound 1, electrophilic epoxidation of the resulting allylic alcohol 8 and oxidation of the product oxiranes 9 and 10. Independent treatment of compounds 3 and 4 with hydrazine then acetic acid followed by oxidation of the ensuing allylic alcohols finally afforded isolevoglucosenone (2). Details of the single-crystal X-ray analyses of epoxy-alcohols 9 and 10 are reported.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)593-599
    Number of pages7
    JournalAustralian Journal of Chemistry
    Volume68
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2015

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