The cost of helping

Robert Heinsohn*, Sarah Legge

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    169 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Cooperative breeding in mammals, birds and fish has provided evolutionary biologists with a rich framework for studying the causes and consequences of group-based reproduction. Helping behaviour is especially enigmatic because it often entails an individual sacrificing personal reproduction while assisting others in their breeding attempts. The decision to help others to reproduce is affected by immediate and future costs analogous to those of direct reproduction, but these components of the equation have usually been neglected. Recent research suggests that the type of benefit sought could determine the extent of help given.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)53-57
    Number of pages5
    JournalTrends in Ecology and Evolution
    Volume14
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 1999

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