TY - CHAP
T1 - The Cultural Evolution of Religion
AU - Bulbulia, Joseph
AU - Geertz, Armin w.
AU - Atkinson, Quentin D.
AU - Cohen, Emma
AU - Evans, Nicholas
AU - Francois, Pieter
AU - Gintis, Herbert
AU - Gray, Russell
AU - Henrich, Joseph
AU - Jordon, Fiona M.
AU - Norenzayan, Ara
AU - Richerson, Peter J.
AU - Slingerland, Edward
AU - Turchin, Peter
AU - Whitehouse, Harvey
AU - Widlock, Thomas
AU - Wilson, David S.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Religion may be one factor that enabled large-scale complex human societies to evolve. Utilizing a cultural evolutionary approach, this chapter seeks explanations for patterns of complexity and variation in religion within and across groups, over time. Properties of religious systems (e.g., rituals, ritualized behaviors, overimitation, synchrony, sacred values) are examined at different social scales, from small-scale forager to large-scale urban societies. The role of religion in transitional societies is discussed, as well as the impact of witchcraft, superhuman policing, and the cultural evolution of moralizing gods. The shift from an imagistic to a doctrinal mode of religiosity is examined, as are the relationships between sacred values and secular worlds. Cultural evolutionary approaches to religion require evidence and methods from collaborative and multidisciplinary science. The chapter concludes with an overview of several projects that are working to provide conceptual, methodological, and empirical groundwork.
AB - Religion may be one factor that enabled large-scale complex human societies to evolve. Utilizing a cultural evolutionary approach, this chapter seeks explanations for patterns of complexity and variation in religion within and across groups, over time. Properties of religious systems (e.g., rituals, ritualized behaviors, overimitation, synchrony, sacred values) are examined at different social scales, from small-scale forager to large-scale urban societies. The role of religion in transitional societies is discussed, as well as the impact of witchcraft, superhuman policing, and the cultural evolution of moralizing gods. The shift from an imagistic to a doctrinal mode of religiosity is examined, as are the relationships between sacred values and secular worlds. Cultural evolutionary approaches to religion require evidence and methods from collaborative and multidisciplinary science. The chapter concludes with an overview of several projects that are working to provide conceptual, methodological, and empirical groundwork.
U2 - 10.7551/mitpress/9780262019750.003.0020
DO - 10.7551/mitpress/9780262019750.003.0020
M3 - Chapter
SN - 9780262019750
VL - 1
SP - 381
EP - 404
BT - Cultural Evolution: Society, Technology, Language, and Religion
A2 - null, Peter J Richerson & Morten H Christiansen
PB - MIT Press
CY - Cambridge, MA and London
ER -