The GALAH survey: Effective temperature calibration from the InfraRed Flux Method in the Gaia system

Luca Casagrande*, Jane Lin, Adam D. Rains, Fan Liu, Sven Buder, Jonathan Horner, Martin Asplund, Geraint F. Lewis, Sarah L. Martell, Thomas Nordlander, Dennis Stello, Yuan Sen Ting, Robert A. Wittenmyer, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Andrew R. Casey, Gayandhi M. De Silva, Valentina D'Orazi, Ken C. Freeman, Michael R. Hayden, Janez KosKarin Lind, Katharine J. Schlesinger, Sanjib Sharma, Jeffrey D. Simpson, Daniel B. Zucker, Tomaž Zwitter

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    69 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In order to accurately determine stellar properties, knowledge of the effective temperature of stars is vital. We implement Gaia and 2MASS photometry in the InfraRed Flux Method and apply it to over 360 000 stars across different evolutionary stages in the GALAH DR3 survey. We derive colour-effective temperature relations that take into account the effect of metallicity and surface gravity over the range 4000 K ≤ Teff ≤ 8000 K, from very metal-poor stars to supersolar metallicities. The internal uncertainty of these calibrations is of order 40-80 K depending on the colour combination used. Comparison against solar-twins, Gaia benchmark stars, and the latest interferometric measurements validates the precision and accuracy of these calibrations from F to early M spectral types. We assess the impact of various sources of uncertainties, including the assumed extinction law, and provide guidelines to use our relations. Robust solar colours are also derived.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2684-2696
    Number of pages13
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume507
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2021

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