The Meanings of Protection: Women in Colonial and Colonizing Australia

    Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature review

    Abstract

    Review essay on scholarly monographs in field of women's history and race relations in 19th and 20th century Australia.

    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

    Jan Gothard. Blue China: Single Female Migration to Colonial Australia. Carlton South, Victoria: Melbourne University Press, 2001. xiii + 298 pp., tables. ISBN 0-522-84958-X (cl).

    Fiona Paisley. Loving Protection? Australian Feminism and Aboriginal Women's Rights, 1919-1939. Carlton South, Victoria: Melbourne University Press, 2000. xii + 202 pp., ill. ISBN 0-522-84919-9 (pb).

    These two books, while dealing with different periods and issues in Australian women's history, are united by the themes of protection and control, and by the question: Who is protecting whom and for what purposes? In Jan Gothard's study of single female migration from Britain to the Australian colonies between 1850 and 1900, emigrants' handlers "protected" them from perceived threats of moral corruption in order to assure their marketability as domestic servants. Once in Australia, they were at first kept from earning market wages and confined in isolated domestic situations. Fiona Paisley poses her fundamental question in the title Loving Protection? Did white middle-class Australian feminists, who contributed to the interwar radical agenda on Aboriginal rights, offer Aboriginal women and men "loving protection" from the sources of their degradation? Or did they themselves love their own authority as self-appointed advocates and protectors a little too much? Both authors implicate middle-class white women in the "protection" of other women, those beneath them in economic, social, and racial hierarchies. Together, these studies address issues at the center of women's history. They also exemplify the current heterogeneous production in Australian women's history of rich social history, on the one hand, and work grounded in postcolonial theory that raises large and provocative questions, on the other hand.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)213-221
    Number of pages8
    JournalJournal of Women's History
    Volume14
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2003

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