The natriuretic peptide (ovCNP-39) from platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) venom relaxes the isolated rat uterus and promotes oedema and mast cell histamine release

G. M. De Plater, R. L. Martin*, P. J. Milburn

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    37 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In this study we characterise the ability of a C-type natriuretic peptide from platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) venom (ovCNP-39) to relax the rat uterus in vitro and we investigate the possibility that ovCNP-39 contributes to the acute effects of envenomation, which include oedema, pain and erythema. We have found that both ovCNP-39 and the endogenous C-type natriuretic peptide, CNP-22, produce oedema in the rat paw and release histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells. Two synthetic peptides, ovCNP- 39(1-17) and ovCNP-39(18-39), corresponding to the N- and C-termini, respectively, are equipotent histamine releasers, suggesting that ovCNP-39 and other natriuretic peptides do not act through conventional natriuretic peptide receptors on mast cells.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)847-857
    Number of pages11
    JournalToxicon
    Volume36
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 1998

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