The political economy of township government debt, township enterprises and rural financial institutions in China

Lynette Ong

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    48 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This article sheds light on the ways in which township governments mobilized resources from local financial institutions, and how failure to repay many of these loans gave rise to sizeable local government debt. Mobilization of resources was done through loans to collective enterprises whose de facto owners were township authorities. Though the enterprises were nominal borrowers, loan transactions would not have occurred without guarantees by township governments. Another way of financial resource mobilization was by establishing local informal financial organizations that were subject to less strict regulations, and over which township authorities could exercise control. Further, because the enterprises' profits and taxes ultimately went to township authorities, and the enterprises also contributed towards provision of public goods that were the authorities' obligation, enterprise financing became a roundabout way in which township authorities sought financial assistance for their fiscal needs.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)377-400
    Number of pages24
    JournalChina Quarterly
    Issue number186
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2006

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