The SAMI galaxy survey: gas velocity dispersions in low-z star-forming galaxies and the drivers of turbulence

Mathew R. Varidel*, Scott M. Croom, Geraint F. Lewis, Deanne B. Fisher, Karl Glazebrook, Barbara Catinella, Luca Cortese, Mark R. Krumholz, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Julia J. Bryant, Brent Groves, Sarah Brough, Christoph Federrath, Jon S. Lawrence, Nuria P. Lorente, Matt S. Owers, Samuel N. Richards, Ángel R. López-Sánchez, Sarah M. Sweet, Jesse van de SandeSam P. Vaughan

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    29 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We infer the intrinsic ionized gas kinematics for 383 star-forming galaxies across a range of integrated star formation rates (SFR ∈ [10−3, 102] M yr−1) at z 0.1 using a consistent 3D forward-modelling technique. The total sample is a combination of galaxies from the Sydney-AAO Multiobject Integral field Spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy survey and DYnamics of Newly Assembled Massive Objects survey. For typical low-z galaxies taken from the SAMI Galaxy Survey, we find the vertical velocity dispersion (σv,z) to be positively correlated with measures of SFR, stellar mass, H I gas mass, and rotational velocity. The greatest correlation is with SFR surface density (SFR). Using the total sample, we find σv,z increases slowly as a function of integrated SFR in the range SFR ∈ [10−3, 1] M yr−1 from 17 ± 3 to 24 ± 5 km s−1 followed by a steeper increase up to σv,z -80 km s−1 for SFR 1 M yr−1. This is consistent with recent theoretical models that suggest a σv,z floor driven by star formation feedback processes with an upturn in σv,z at higher SFR driven by gravitational transport of gas through the disc.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2265-2284
    Number of pages20
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume495
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020

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