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The Tasmanian devil transcriptome reveals schwann cell origins of a clonally transmissible cancer

  • Elizabeth P. Murchison
  • , Cesar Tovar
  • , Arthur Hsu
  • , Hannah S. Bender
  • , Pouya Kheradpour
  • , Clare A. Rebbeck
  • , David Obendorf
  • , Carly Conlan
  • , Melanie Bahlo
  • , Catherine A. Blizzard
  • , Stephen Pyecroft
  • , Alexandre Kreiss
  • , Manolis Kellis
  • , Alexander Stark
  • , Timothy T. Harkins
  • , Jennifer A. Marshall Graves
  • , Gregory M. Woods
  • , Gregory J. Hannon
  • , Anthony T. Papenfuss

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    201 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The Tasmanian devil, a marsupial carnivore, is endangered because of the emergence of a transmissible cancer known as devil facial tumor disease (DFTD). This fatal cancer is clonally derived and is an allograft transmitted between devils by biting. We performed a large-scale genetic analysis of DFTD with microsatellite genotyping, a mitochondrial genome analysis, and deep sequencing of the DFTD transcriptome and microRNAs. These studies confirm that DFTD is a monophyletic clonally transmissible tumor and suggest that the disease is of Schwann cell origin. On the basis of these results, we have generated a diagnostic marker for DFTD and identify a suite of genes relevant to DFTD pathology and transmission. We provide a genomic data set for the Tasmanian devil that is applicable to cancer diagnosis, disease evolution, and conservation biology.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)84-87
    Number of pages4
    JournalScience
    Volume327
    Issue number5961
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2010

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