Theoretical rationalisation for the mechanism of N-heterocyclic carbene-halide reductive elimination at CuIII, AgIII and AuIII

Yasamin Younesi, Bahare Nasiri, Rasool Babaahmadi, Charlotte E. Willans*, Ian J.S. Fairlamb, Alireza Ariafard

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Reductive elimination of imidazolium salts from CuIII is extremely sensitive to the anionic ligand (X or Y) type on Cu (e.g. ΔG ranges from 4.7 kcal mol-1 to 31.8 kcal mol-1, from chloride to benzyl). Weakly σ-donating ligands dramatically accelerate reductive elimination. Comparison with Ag/Au shows that the HOMO energy, strength of M-NHC and M-Y bonds and inherent stability of MIII with respect to MI are critical to governing reaction feasibility.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5057-5060
Number of pages4
JournalChemical Communications
Volume52
Issue number28
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Apr 2016
Externally publishedYes

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