Third-order optical nonlinearities of poly(arylamino-phenylenevinylene) studied with femtosecond pulses

Anna Samoc, Marek Samoc, Barry Luther-Davies, Regina Stockmann, Hartwig Tillmann, Hans Heinrich Hoerhold

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    5 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Time-resolved degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) experiments performed on films of triphenylamino-phenylene vinylene (TPA-PPV) copolymer show the modulus of the nonlinear refractive index to be (2.1 ± 0.4) × 10-13 cm2/W 800 nm. The polymer was synthesized in the Hoerner-type polycondensation reaction. The films were characterized by optical absorption spectra, molecular weight and glass transition temperature measurements. The linear refractive index measurements performed with a prism coupler indicate that the annealed polymer films are isotropic. The films showed waveguiding of light. The DFWM experiments were performed in the forward BOXCARS geometry with simultaneous monitoring of the phase-matched and the non-phase-matched signals. This allowed measuring the nonlinearity of sub-micrometer thick films even in the presence of signals from a thick glass substrate. A cubic power dependence of the diffracted signal vs. pump intensity was observed as expected for the Kerr-type electronic nonlinearity. The signals showed a strong instantaneous response followed by a slow decay with the time constant 9±2 ps. Z-scan measurements showed the presence of two-photon absorption in the polymer.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings Volume 4580, Optoelectronics, Materials, and Devices for Communications; (2001)
    PublisherSPIE
    Pages347-356
    Number of pages10
    Volume4580
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2001
    EventAPOC 2001, Asia-Pacific Optical and Wireless Communications Conference and Exhibit - Beijing, China
    Duration: 13 Nov 200115 Nov 2001

    Publication series

    NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
    PublisherSPIE
    ISSN (Print)0277-786X

    Conference

    ConferenceAPOC 2001, Asia-Pacific Optical and Wireless Communications Conference and Exhibit
    Country/TerritoryChina
    CityBeijing
    Period13/11/0115/11/01

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