Third-order spatial correlations for ultracold atoms

A. G. Manning, Wu Rugway, S. S. Hodgman, R. G. Dall, K. G.H. Baldwin, A. G. Truscott*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    8 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present here the first measurement of the third-order spatial correlation function for atoms, made possible by cooling a metastable helium cloud to create an ultracold thermal ensemble just above the Bose-Einstein condensation point. The resulting large correlation length well exceeds the spatial resolution limit of the single-atom detection system, and enables extension of our earlier temporal measurements to evaluate the third-order correlation function in the spatial plane of the detector. The enhancement of the spatial third-order correlation function above a value of unity demonstrates the presence of spatial three-atom bunching, as expected for an incoherent source.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number013042
    JournalNew Journal of Physics
    Volume15
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2013

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