Towards p-type doping of ZnO by ion implantation

V. A. Coleman*, H. H. Tan, C. Jagadish, S. O. Kucheyev, M. R. Phillips, J. Zou

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Zinc oxide is a very attractive material for a range of optoelectronic devices including blue light-emitting diodes and laser diodes. Though n-type doping has been successfully achieved, p-type doing of ZnO is still a challenge that must be overcome before p-n junction devices can be realized. Ion implantation is widely used in the microelectronics industry for selective area doping and device isolation. Understanding damage accumulation and recrystallization processes is important for achieving selective area doping. In this study, As (potential p-type dopant) ion implantation and annealing studies were carried out. ZnO samples were implanted with high dose (1.4 × 1017 ions/cm2) 300 keV As ions at room temperature. Furnace annealing of samples in the range of 900°C to 1200°C was employed to achieve recrystallization of amorphous layers and electrical activation of the dopant. Rutherford backscattering/channeling spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy and cathodolumiescence spectroscopy were used to monitor damage accumulation and annihilation behavior in ZnO. Results of this study have significant implications for p-type doing of ZnO by ion implantation.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article numberB8.7
    Pages (from-to)361-366
    Number of pages6
    JournalMaterials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings
    Volume829
    Publication statusPublished - 2005
    EventProgress in Compound Semiconductor Materials IV - Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications - Boston, MA, United States
    Duration: 29 Nov 20043 Dec 2004

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