Transparent Long-Pass Filter with Short-Wavelength Scattering Based on Morpho Butterfly Nanostructures

Niraj N. Lal*, Kevin N. Le, Andrew F. Thomson, Maureen Brauers, Thomas P. White, Kylie R. Catchpole

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    13 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We combine the principles of moth-eye antireflection, Bragg scattering, and thin-film interference to design and fabricate a short-wavelength scattering/long-pass filter with sharp cutoff, high transmission of infrared light, and strong reflection of visible light into high angles. Based on the lamellae-edge features on Morpho didius butterfly wings, nanostructures are self-assembled via sequential one-chamber chemical vapor deposition, metal nanoparticle formation, and wet-chemical etching. Finite-element modeling demonstrates strong (>45%) reflection into the first diffracted order for short wavelengths, while retaining >80% transmission for longer wavelengths. Fabricated nanostructures couple more than 50% of reflected light into angles of >10° while enabling broadband long-pass transmission. Such structures have potential applications in light trapping for tandem solar cells, stealth, and signals processing.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)741-745
    Number of pages5
    JournalACS Photonics
    Volume4
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2017

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