Understanding the Lived Experience of Frailty and Patient Preferences for Rehabilitation in the Chronic Kidney Disease Context: A Qualitative Study

Alice Kennard, Suzanne Rainsford, Kelly Hamilton, Nicholas Glasgow, Kate Pumpa, Angela Douglas, Girish Talaulikar

Research output: Contribution to journalMeeting Abstractpeer-review

Abstract

Aims: To explore patient perspectives regarding experiences with rehabilitation and physical activity, including accessibility, acceptability and satisfaction. To understand patient values, priorities and prefer-ences when performing exercise for health maintenance in the con-text of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and frailty.

Background: Understanding the patient perspective of frailty is critical to offering holistic patient-centred care. Rehabilitation strategies for patients with advanced CKD and frailty are limited in their ability to overcome patient-perceived barriers to participation, resulting in high rates of drop-out and non-adherence. Studies demonstrate that patient activation improves clinical outcomes, enhances patients and staff satisfaction, and may reduce healthcare costs.

Methods: Participants with advanced CKD and Fried Frailty pheno-type and their caregivers were invited to participate in in-depth inter-views or focus group workshops with an attending accredited exercise physiologist to gain a rich description of key informants' experiences of frailty and rehabilitation goals and preferences. Inter-views were recorded, transcribed, and coded for meaningful concepts and analysed using inductive thematic analysis using a constant com-parative method of data analysis employing Social Cognitive Theory.

Results: Two focus groups (N = 4, N = 2), seven individual interviews and three caregiver interviews were analysed prior to saturation of themes. Participants were experienced in rehabilitation and recounted the value of peer-to-peer education, the camaraderie of socialisation and the benefit of feedback for maintaining motivation. Dialysis patients described the commodity of time and the burden of unre-solved symptoms as barriers to participation. Participants reported difficulty envisioning strategies for frailty rehabilitation, maintaining a focus on the immediate and avoidance of future uncertainty.

Conclusions: Frailty rehabilitation efforts CKD should leverage shared experiences, address comorbidity and symptom burden and focus on goals with normative value.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)48-48
JournalNephrology
Volume28
Issue numberS2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2023
Event58th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Nephrology (ANZSN) 4–6 September 2023 - Te Pae Christchurch Convention Centre, Ōtautahi Christchurch, New Zealand
Duration: 4 Sept 20236 Sept 2023
Conference number: 58
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14401797/2023/28/S2

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