Abstract
We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a 3 × 3 matrix to be unitarily equivalent to a symmetric matrix with complex entries, and an algorithm whereby an arbitrary 3 × 3 matrix can be tested. This test generalizes to a necessary and sufficient condition that applies to almost every n × n matrix. The test is constructive in that it explicitly exhibits the unitary equivalence to a complex symmetric matrix.
| Original language | English |
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| Pages (from-to) | 640-648 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications |
| Volume | 341 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 May 2008 |
| Externally published | Yes |