(Un)Natural Disasters: Communicating Linkages Between Extreme Events and Climate Change

Susan Joy Hassol, Simon Torok, Sophie Lewis, Patrick Luganda

    Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature review

    Abstract

    The science of attributing extreme weather and climate events has progressed in recent years to enable an analysis of the role of human causes while an event is still in the media. However, there is still widespread confusion about the linkages between human-induced climate change and extreme weather, not only among the public, but also among some meteorologists and others in the scientific community. This is an issue of communication as well as of science. Many people have received the erroneous message that individual extreme weather events cannot be linked to human-induced climate change, while others attribute some weather events to climate change where there is no clear evidence of linkages. In order to advise adaptation planning and mitigation options, there is a need to communicate more effectively what the most up-to-date science says about event attribution, and to include appropriate information on linkages when reporting extreme weather and climate events in the media. This article reviews these issues, advancements in event attribution science, and offers suggestions for improvement in communication.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2-9
    JournalWMO Bulletin
    Volume65
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016

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