Unsupervised learning for exploring MALDI imaging mass spectrometry 'omics' data

Chalini D. Wijetunge, Isaam Saeed, Saman K. Halgamuge, Berin Boughton, Ute Roessner

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Imaging Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-IMS) is an emerging data acquisition technology in biological research. It has gained its popularity in 'omics' sciences because of its ability to explore the spatial distributions of various bio-molecules in detail. The sheer volume of data generated through this technology and the often limited a priori knowledge about the molecular compositions of biological samples, call for efficient data analysis methods. In this paper, first we review the available computational methods for analyzing the high-dimensional imaging datasets highlighting their advantages and limitations. Then, we propose a more recent unsupervised method as a means of exploring MALDI-IMS data and demonstrate its competency by extracting hidden significant spatial distribution patterns of a rat brain imaging dataset. Finally, we explain the potential future advances of 'omics' research associated with MALDI-IMS and the foreseeable challenges in analyzing the resultant data.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2014 7th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability
Subtitle of host publication"Sharpening the Future with Sustainable Technology", ICIAfS 2014
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781479945986
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Mar 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event2014 7th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability, ICIAfS 2014 - Colombo, Sri Lanka
Duration: 22 Dec 201424 Dec 2014

Publication series

Name2014 7th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability: "Sharpening the Future with Sustainable Technology", ICIAfS 2014

Conference

Conference2014 7th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability, ICIAfS 2014
Country/TerritorySri Lanka
CityColombo
Period22/12/1424/12/14

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