Using the Eucalyptus genome to understand the evolution of plant secondary metabolites in the Myrtaceae

Carsten Kulheim, Hamish Webb, Suat Hui Yeoh, Ian Wallis, Gavin Moran, William Foley

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    Abstract

    Eucalyptus trees (family Myrtaceae) are well-known for their high foliar content of several classes of secondary metabolites and these have a strong effect on the feeding patterns of several species of marsupials and at least some insects. Best known are the essential oils, which is mostly a mixture of terpenoids, but there are also significant concentrations of flavonoid and formylated phloroglucinol compounds. There is extensive quantitative and qualitative variation within and between species of Myrtaceae in these chemical groups and all appear to be under strong genetic control with heritabilities (H 2 ) between 0.3 and 0.9. As well as being important ecologically, the terpenes in particular are valued as industrial and medicinal products and Australia supports a strong essential oil industry focused on Eucalyptus and Melaleuca foliar oils.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationIUFRO Tree Biotechnology Conference 2011: From Genomes to Integration and Delivery
    EditorsDario Grattapaglia
    Place of PublicationUnknown
    PublisherBMC Proceedings
    Pages1-2pp
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011
    EventIUFRO Tree Biotechnology Conference - Brazil, Brazil
    Duration: 1 Jan 2011 → …

    Conference

    ConferenceIUFRO Tree Biotechnology Conference
    Country/TerritoryBrazil
    Period1/01/11 → …
    Other26 June - 2 July 2011

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