Volume and surface propellant heating in an electrothermal radio-frequency plasma micro-thruster

A. Greig, C. Charles, N. Paulin, R. W. Boswell

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    Abstract

    The temporal evolution of neutral gas temperature over the first 5 min of operation for an electrothermal radio-frequency micro-thruster with nitrogen (N2) propellant was measured using rovibrational band matching of the second positive N2 system. Three distinct periods of gas heating were identified with time constants of τ1 = 8 × 10 -5 s, τ2 = 8 s, and τ3 = 100 s. The fast heating (τ1) is attributed to volumetric heating processes within the discharge driven by ion-neutral collisions. The slow heating (τ3) is from ion neutralization and vibrational de-excitation on the walls creating wall heating. The intermediate heating mechanism (τ2) is yet to be fully identified although some theories are suggested.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number054102
    JournalApplied Physics Letters
    Volume105
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 4 Aug 2014

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