Abstract
A model for the water oxidation reaction in Photosystem II (PSII) is presented, based on an H atom abstraction mechanism. The model rationalises the S-state dependence of observed substrate water exchange kinetics [Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1503 (2001) 197] and assumes that H transfer occurs to an oxidised μ-oxo bridge oxygen on the S3→S4→S 0 transition. The model requires that only one Mn-pair and a Ca ion be directly involved in the substrate binding and catalytic function. The multiline signal observed in the S0 state is shown to plausibly arise from such a system. A detailed molecular model of the three-metal site, assuming ligation by those residues identified by mutagenesis as Ca/Mn ligands is presented. This bears a resemblance to the dinuclear Mn site in Mn catalase and is generally consistent with the electron density map of cyanobacterial PSII recently presented [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 (2003) 98].
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 172-178 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics |
Volume | 1655 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 Apr 2004 |