TY - JOUR
T1 - What is novel in quantum transport for mesoscopics?
AU - Das, Mukunda P.
AU - Green, Frederick
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - The understanding of mesoscopic transport has now attained an ultimate simplicity. Indeed, orthodox quantum kinetics would seem to say little about mesoscopics that has not been revealed - nearly effortlessly - by more popular means. Such is far from the case, however. The fact that kinetic theory remains very much in charge is best appreciated through the physics of a quantum point contact. While discretization of its conductance is viewed as the exclusive result of coherent, single-electron-wave transmission, this does not begin to address the paramount feature of all metallic conduction: dissipation. A perfect quantum point contact still has finite resistance, so its ballistic carriers must dissipate the energy gained from the applied field. How do they manage that? The key is in standard many-body quantum theory, and its conservation principles.
AB - The understanding of mesoscopic transport has now attained an ultimate simplicity. Indeed, orthodox quantum kinetics would seem to say little about mesoscopics that has not been revealed - nearly effortlessly - by more popular means. Such is far from the case, however. The fact that kinetic theory remains very much in charge is best appreciated through the physics of a quantum point contact. While discretization of its conductance is viewed as the exclusive result of coherent, single-electron-wave transmission, this does not begin to address the paramount feature of all metallic conduction: dissipation. A perfect quantum point contact still has finite resistance, so its ballistic carriers must dissipate the energy gained from the applied field. How do they manage that? The key is in standard many-body quantum theory, and its conservation principles.
KW - Conductance and noise
KW - Many-body kinetic theory
KW - Mesoscopic systems
KW - Quantum point contacts
KW - Quantum transport
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33746280518&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s12043-006-0038-5
DO - 10.1007/s12043-006-0038-5
M3 - Article
SN - 0304-4289
VL - 67
SP - 73
EP - 83
JO - Pramana - Journal of Physics
JF - Pramana - Journal of Physics
IS - 1
ER -