Why do male tree weta aggressively evict females from galleries after mating?

Clint D. Kelly*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    16 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The sexually dimorphic Wellington tree weta (Hemideina crassidens Blanchard) (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) is a harem-defending polygynous insect in which males use their enormous mandibles to fight conspecifics for access to harems residing in tree cavities (gallery). Tree weta ejaculates (spermatophores) do not include a nuptial meal (spermatophylax) to delay removal by females as in some ensiferan Orthoptera. Consequently, male tree weta are predicted to remain with their mates post-copula to ensure complete sperm transfer. Contrary to prediction, however, males forcibly eject females from the mating site (gallery) soon after copulation. Results suggest that forcible ejection occurs apparently because females consume the previous spermatophore if either the resident male or a rival initiates a subsequent copulation attempt. Thus, ejection appears to reduce the resident male's risk that his ejaculate will be eaten and his mate will copulate with another male.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)203-208
    Number of pages6
    JournalEthology
    Volume114
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Feb 2008

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